Much like a compelling narrative relies on its central characters, an effective ecommerce storefront hinges on an intuitive, appealing and a user-friendly theme. This blog will delve into the Hyvä themes, which replaced Luma for its swift operation and appealing interface. Hyvä themes represent a transformative approach to developing Magento storefronts, distinguished by their lightning-fast performance and user-friendly operation.
Traditional practices often involved the utilization of pre-built themes to construct and launch websites, a method that came with inherent limitations. Magento's standard frontend, Luma, serves as the platform's default storefront and reference theme. Unfortunately, themes rooted in Luma are not known for their swiftness. Luma comes pre-installed with Magento and is authored in LESS CSS. Surprisingly, more than 90% of Magento 2 themes developed thus far are derived from the Luma framework. Adobe has not outlined any plans to revamp the Luma stack, which fails to provide the optimal frontend framework.
The Luma framework has become a relic of outdated technology, burdened by excessive usage of JavaScript, which imparts sluggishness and inefficiency to the frontend. The resulting high count of Js and CSS files on web pages contributes to protracted loading times. Furthermore, Luma themes exhibit an over-engineered and intricate nature, elongating the development timelines for Magento developers and concurrently increasing development expenditures.
There are four primary drawbacks associated with the use of the Magento Luma theme:
Sluggish Performance, limited Mobile-compatibility, High-code interface and Excessive Costs
The issues stemming from Luma themes fosters discontent among business owners, vexation for visitors and dissatisfaction among developers. It is this discontent that catalyzed the creation of Hyvä themes, resolving the issues within the Luma framework. Hyvä theme's architects embarked on a fresh start, discarding obsolete technologies such as RequireJS, KnockoutJS and Bootstrap from frontend development.
Hyvä themes are underpinned by cutting-edge technologies, notably Tailwind CSS and Alpine.js. Tailwind CSS represents an advanced frontend framework designed to mitigate the sluggishness and bloating often associated with traditional CSS, while Alpine.js consolidates the functionality of multiple JavaScript files into a single framework. Together, Tailwind CSS and Alpine.js constitute the cornerstone of the Hyvä foundation, with all other website components being customizable.
Core Principles of Hyvä Themes
It is worth emphasizing that Hyvä themes adhere steadfastly to the following core principles:
Reduced Complexity: Hyvä themes are meticulously crafted to maintain all features and functionalities while delivering a simplified structure. This approach enables resetting native templates, thereby diminishing complexity in the construction of Magento stores. Reduced complexity results in faster deployment, smoother bug fixes. It also presents the developers with a faster learning curve, making it easy to adopt.
Enhanced Performance: Magento stores developed using Hyvä themes outperform their Luma-based counterparts. The fast loading speeds are one of the main attributes of Hyva, which led to its popularity. Hyvä themes prioritize performance as their hallmark feature. Speed plays a pivotal role for several reasons; strong page speed scores yield SEO benefits, with Google favoring faster websites in its rankings. To attain superior organic visibility, a swift website is indispensable.
From a user experience standpoint, speed holds paramount importance. A one-second delay in page load can trigger a decline in customer satisfaction, and if the load time exceeds 3 seconds, visitors are inclined to abandon the site. Hyvä themes even outpace Adobe's latest frontend framework, PWA Studio, delivering equivalent performance at reduced development costs. Swift-loading web pages ensure higher customer engagement, whereas slow websites result in reduced conversion rates, elevated bounce rates, and diminished customer retention.
Developer-Friendly: Hyvä themes not only enhance the user experience but also prioritize the developer experience. Featuring a streamlined and lag-free user interface, Hyvä themes enable developers to create and develop without hindrance. Hyvä's creators have meticulously tailored it for easy adoption, solving the need for specialized training. Fewer dependencies translate to accelerated development, further increasing its appeal.
Hyvä distinguishes itself through its expansive and active community, surpassing other frontend alternatives. Numerous frontend experts have attempted to fashion new Magento frontend foundations, but sustained traction within the community has proven elusive due to their inability to address the aforementioned issues.
Some endeavors introduced modern tooling atop the problematic Magento tech stack, compounding complexity and ended up generating additional challenges. Others modified the Magento codebase in pursuit of performance enhancements, yet this often resolved a single problem while creating a number of newer problems. While certain solutions yielded improved design, they failed to address the underlying issues.
For those committed to Magento for their ecommerce endeavors, Hyvä themes present an ideal alternative. Migrating to a different platform entails greater cost and resource investment than opting for a Hyvä theme to revitalize your existing Magento store.
Contrary to the prevailing belief that adopting the default theme for your Magento store minimizes maintenance expenses, the integration of a Hyvä theme reduces the need for extensive maintenance. Within the Luma framework, any platform updates reverberate throughout the entire template, whereas Hyvä exercises default output. Consequently, updates to the Magento platform will not directly affect your website's templates.